Guhitamwo umucuruzi w’intsinga akwiriye ku bikorwa vyo hasi ni ingingo ndende - y’ibikorwa igira ico ikoze ku kwizigirwa kw’uburyo, umutekano, n’igiciro cose c’ubutunzi. Intsinga z’ivyuma zikora mu bihe bikomeye cane- ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko munini, n’ibidukikije bikomeye vy’imiti- aho mbere n’ibibazo bitobito vy’uburyo bishobora gutuma igihe co guhagarara canke ikiringo kiguma gifasha. Iyi nkuru isigura ingene amashirahamwe y’ibikoresho n’ubuhinga ashobora gusuzuma abagurisha akoresheje ingingo ngenderwako zitomoye z’ubuhinga, ubudandaji, n’ugukurikiza amategeko kugira ngo bashobore gukora neza - igihe kirekire kandi bigabanye ingorane zo gukora.
Ni igiki nyabuna "imirongo y'imyobo" - kandi ni kuki amahitamwo y'abaguzi ahambaye?
Intsinga z’amazi (intsinga, ububasha, fibre canke hybrid) zubatswe kugira ngo zibeho ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko munini w’amazi, imiti y’ubukazi, ubumara n’ubuzima buramba. Ivyo bihuzwa bigura ibihumbi mirongo canke amajana n’amajana mu bikorwa, vyatakaye, n’ingaruka z’umutekano {- rero ubumenyi bw’abaguzi, guhitamwo ibikoresho n’ugupima vyanditswe ni ubutumwa-. Abarongozi b’inganda (zikora imigozi y’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga bwo gukora amavuta) kugira ngo bamenye neza ko hariho amariba y’ibintu vy’agaciro kandi bafise amateka y’amariba asa n’ayo.
Ni ingingo mfatirwako izihe n’ivyemezo vyawe bikwiye kwubahiriza?
Ibimenyamenya vy’uko bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda zijanye n’ibikorwa n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga nk’ivy’ubuhinga bwa API ku bice vy’amashanyarazi vyo hasi, API yasavye imigenzo yo gupima imigozi ya ESP, n’ingingo ngenderwako za ISO zikoreshwa mu bikorwa vya peteroli/geothermal. Copies canke inomero z'ibigeragezo za raporo z'ibizame n'uburyo bw'umuguzi-system (nk'akarorero, ISO 9001, n'inyandiko yose ya NDT/umuduga- test) bikwiye gutangwa imbere. Koresha izo nyandiko kugira ngo ugereranye amapome-kugira -pps hagati y'abagurisha.
Ni ibiki bigaragaza ibidukikije n’umuyagankuba ni vyo bihambaye cane (ubushuhe, umukazo, umuriro, ugucika intege)?
Ivyo bimenyetso vy’urufunguzo ni ubushuhe bwinshi bwo gukoresha, umuvuduko w’amazi (n’ibiharuro vyose vy’ugusenyuka/guturika ku migero y’ivyuma), ubushobozi bw’imiti (gushobora guhangana n’ivyuma, H2S, CO), umuriro n’uburemere (harimwo n’ingero y’ugutemba kw’umuriro ku burebure bw’iriba), n’ugugabanya amakuru ku nsinga/intsinga. Ku mariba y’ubushuhe bwo mu butaka canke EGS, amariba menshi -Inyuma y’uburebure bw’amazi agereranywa cane n’urugero rwa 150 degree; Imigero imwe imwe ya HT iriho gushika ku ~232℃kandi ubushakashatsi bw’igerageza buratohoza ubushobozi bwa degre 250–320. Guhuza imiryango y’ibikoresho vy’umuguzi ku bibi kuruta ibindi vyose - icagezweho n’ibimenyamenya vy’igerageza ry’ivyo usaba.
Ibikoresho n'ubwubatsi - amahitamwo y'imiterere bigira ico bikoze ku buzima buramba?
Amahitamwo ahambaye y’uguhingura ni nk’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma (ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’urushana), ivyuma vy’intango (EPR, XLPE, silikoni, ivy’ubuhinga bwa PTFE ku bushuhe bwinshi), ugushiramwo (ibirwanisho, abagize inkomezi zipfutse, canke imiterere y’ivyuma vy’imbere (ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’Ivyuma), n’uko umugozi uba ukomeye mu bikoresho vy’imbere mu gihugu - ibikoresho/ibisohoka). Tube- i -Bibube canke gutera - Imigero y’insinga n’ikoti ry’umwihariko (ku HS na hydrocarbones) rikoreshwa n’abaguzi bazi utuntu n’utundi.
JSH Cable, AFL n'abandi bahinga bo hasi baratanga izo nyubakwa - bagereranya urupapuro rw'amakuru maze basabe ibishushanyo vy'umusaraba n'ibimenyetso vy'ibikoresho.
Ni gute abagurisha bagerageza - kandi ni ibimenyamenya ikihe coba gikwiye gushimikako?
Igerageza ry’ingenzi ririmo ubudahangarwa bw’ugukomeza n’ugukingira, ibipimo vy’uburemere ({0}} bishobora gupotete (chpot), igice c’ugusohoka kw’ibice ku rugero rwo hejuru{1}} voltage streams, ibipimo vy’uburemere bw’umurongo DC, ibipimo vy’inguvu n’ugusenyuka (ku bijanye n’imigero y’ivyuma), ubushuhe - - uburyo bwo gutera imbere n’ugukomera - ibipimo vy’ibidukikije. API RP 11S6 (igerageza ry’imirongo y’imirongo) n’ibipimo vy’uruganda rw’abagurisha ni vyo bitangura; gushimika ku vyemezo vy'ibipimo vy'imirongo. Ibigeragezo vy’ukwemera (ivyo umuntu abona, ibishushanyo, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inguvu, n’ugusuzuma umuvuduko/ugutera imbere) bikwiye kuba igice co gutanga no gutanga ubutumwa.
Ibintu vy'ubudandaji - igihe co kurongora, MOQ, ivy'inyuma, n'igiciro cose c'ubutunzi .
Zirikana igihe c’imbere (kureba - Gukoresha imiterere y’ibintu ni ibisanzwe), umubare mutoyi w’ibintu (MOQs), nimba uwugurisha afise urutonde rw’ibintu vy’agaciro, kugeza ku nzira y’ibarabara/igihe kirekire, no kuboneka kw’uburebure bw’ubutaka canke ibikoresho vyo gusanasana. Ivyerekeye garanti, amategeko yo gusubiza/gusanura, n’ubushobozi bw’umucuruzi bwo gutanga ibikoresho vyihutirwa canke gusanasana mu mirima. Igiciro cose c'ubutunzi (TCO) gikwiye kubamwo igiciro c'igihe co guhagarara- - Kunanirwa, ivy'ubuhinga n'ububiko bw'ububiko, n'ibihe vyo gusubirira ubuzima - si igiciro c'intango gusa. Abatanga ibikoresho n’ibiro canke imigwi y’aho hantu - amashirahamwe agabanya igihe co gusubiza kandi kenshi atanga ubuzima bwiza- ubutunzi bw’ikinga.
Uko wosuzuma ubushobozi bw'abaguzi n'ugushigikira
Rondera: ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bigenewe umugambi wawe; inyigisho zanditswe mu bidukikije bisa n’ivyo (ubushuhe, uburebure, ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga); ku mahugurwa yo gushiramwo; ububiko bw’ibintu canke ububiko bw’ibintu - abafatanyabikorwa; n’ibimenyamenya vy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeza (nk’akarorero, porogarama z’imirongo ya HT). Gusaba igenzura ry’uruganda canke rya gatatu - raporo z’igenzura ry’imigambwe maze usabe ibisobanuro vy’abaguzi ushobora guhamagara. Abaguzi batanga ubuhinga bwo gukoresha (ibiharuro vy’ugutembagazwa kw’intsinga, guca ku nzira y’imirongo n’ubuyobozi bw’imirongo, kuri - Gushinga) mu bisanzwe bigabanya amakosa yo gushiramwo.
Urutonde rw'ugusuzuma - ibintu bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo bishire muri RFQ / PO
Igishushanyo c’ubuhinga bushitse: temp tem, umukazo, gushikirwa n’imiti, ibiharuro vy’amashanyarazi, imizigo y’ubuhinga.
Ibisabwa n'ibisabwa: urutonde rw'ibipimo vya API/ISO n'ibigeragezo vy'uruganda.
Ivyiza: inomero y'igice, igishushanyo, low merouse & reel, MTCs, n'ivyemezo vy'uruganda- ivyemezo vy'igerageza.
Ivy’ubudandaji: igihe co kurongora, MOQ, ibicapo vy’ibiciro, amapantalo, gupfunyika, uburyo bwo kurungika, Incoters.
Igaranti n’imiti: igihe, igihe co gusubirira, igihe co gusubirira, gutanga amahera.
Infashanyo: gushiramwo/gushinga, amahugurwa, ibihe vy’inyishu ku bibanza vy’ibifungurwa, n’amakuru y’uguhamagara ku bijanye n’ugutera imbere mu vy’ubuhinga.
Igiharuro c'ugugereranya n'abaguzi n'abaguzi (bivugwa ko KPIs)
Koresha izi KPIs igihe utanga amanota:
Ingeso y'ubuhinga n'ibibi cane- ivyangombwa vy'iriba (0–10)
Igerageza ry'inyandiko n'ugukurikirana (0–10)
Ivyiyumviro / vy'ivyashikiye (0–10)
Infashanyo n'uburongozi- ubushobozi bw'igihe (0–10)
Amajambo y'ubudandaji n'ubudandaji (0–10)
Igiciro / TCO (0–10)
Ni gute womenya Ihitamwo ry’Igikoresho c’Iburyo ry’Ivyiza vy’Ibikoresho vy’Ibikoresho?
Jshcable Hitamwo Umucuruzi w’Ibungabungo Ry’iburyo ku bijanye n’umuhinguzi w’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa Downhole kandi ufise ivyemezo biva ku mibiri yemewe kw’isi yose nka ISO, UL, na IEC. Igiciro c’amatara y’izuba ryose, Wewe OEM & ODM Service. Gutanga ivyoherezwa hanze.Mudutegeke
Raba kandi
Hejuru - Ivyagezwe vy'Ibidukikije bikomeye
Igiciro c'ibikoresho vy'amazi vyose mu Bushinwa
Igiciro c'Igiciro c'Igiciro c'Ivyiyumviro vyose.
Ubushobozi bw'Ipomma bushobora guhera: Ivyo Abatanga Urutonde rw'Iciyumviro Batanga
Kubera iki Igenzura ry'Uburebure bw'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro Bishoboka
Igiciro c'abaguzi bo muri Filipine mu buryo bwose.
Ivyiyumviro
API Spec 19E - Ibice vy’amashanyarazi n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bikoresho vyo kurangiza imyobo (IAP y’Igice c’Ivyiyumviro). BSB
API RP 11S6 - Imyimenyerezo y'Igerageza ry'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Amashanyarazi. Isi yose
Prysmian / Prysmian Group Group Itsinda ry'ibikoresho vy'imirongo n'urutonde rw'amakuru (tube{-in- Tube; Imigero miremire y'imbere). Umunyacupani
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none / igipande c’ibikoresho. ibihe
Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ku buryo buramba - ijambo ry’igihe kirekire -Ingabire z’amakuru (incamake y’amakuru ya Amerika - Ikoreshwa rya HT gushika ku ~250–320). OTTI