Ugucuruza intsinga z'izuba zikoreshwa n'umuyagankuban’uruhara runini mu gukora no mu gukingira ubuhinga bwose bw’inguvu z’izuba. Igikoresho gishobora guhangana n’amashanyarazi menshi, ubushuhe bukaze, n’ugushirwa hanze igihe kirekire, umugozi wa PV ubereye uratuma amashanyarazi agenda neza kandi ko ubuhinga bushobora kwizigirwa. Iyi nkuru irasigura ivyo ukwiye kuraba igihe uhisemwo intsinga z’izuba zikoresha amatara, ikagufasha gufata ingingo zishingiye ku makuru ku bijanye n’ugushiraho izuba riramvye kandi ryubahiriza amategeko.
Intsinga y’Izuba Ni Iki kandi Itandukanye Gute n’Intsinga Isanzwe?
Intsinga y'umuyagankuba w'izuba ni intsinga y'umuyagankuba yubatswe ku ntumbero-igenewe gusa ubuhinga bw'inguvu z'izuba. Mu buryo butandukanye n’intsinga z’umuyagankuba zisanzwe, intsinga za PV zikozwe ku buryo zishobora guhangana n’imishwarara y’izuba (UV) idahera, ubushuhe bukaze, ubukonje be n’ubuzima buramba.
Ubutandukane nyamukuru burimwo:
Ukwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi
UV- na ozone-ibikingira
Ubushobozi bw'umuriro wa DC bwongerewe
Igihe kirekire-ugukomera hanze (kenshi 25+ imyaka)
Gukoresha umugozi udafise igipimo ca -PV-mu bikoresho vy’izuba birongereza cane ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’ivyuma bizibira umuyagankuba no gutakaza ubushobozi.
Ni izihe ngingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zisobanura intsinga nziza cane z’izuba PV?
Intsinga nziza cane zikoreshwa n’izuba zihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako mpuzamakungu zikomeye z’umutekano n’ubushobozi. Ivyo vyemezo bigenzura ko iyo nsinga yaciye mu bigeragezo vy’umuyagankuba, ivy’ubuhinga n’ivy’ibidukikije.
Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vyo kw’isi yose birimwo:
UL 4703– Umutekano n’ubushobozi bw’imirongo y’izuba (Amerika y’Uburaruko)
IEC 62930 / RU 50618– Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’imirongo ya PV mpuzamakungu n’iy’i Buraya
Ingingo ya 690 y'Itegeko Nshinga– Ibisabwa mu bijanye n’amashanyarazi ku bikoresho vy’izuba
IEC 60332-10.– Uguhangana n’umuriro n’ugukingira umuriro
Intsinga zihuye n’izo ngingo ngenderwako zitanga ukwizigirwa kwemejwe n’ukubahiriza amategeko.
Ni Ubwoko Ubuhe bw’Imirongo y’Izuba Ikoreshwa mu Mirongo y’Inguvu z’Izuba?
Ibice bitandukanye vy'urutonde rw'izuba bisaba ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirongo:
DC izuba PV intsinga: Huza amatara y'izuba n'amasandugu y'ivyuma n'ama inverter
Intsinga za AC: Gutwara ubushobozi buva ku inverter buja ku ruzitiro canke ku muzigo
Intsinga nyamukuru n'ishami: Gufata umuriro uva ku mirongo myinshi
Intsinga za DC PV ni zo zihambaye cane, kuko zikora mu gihe c’umuriro uhoraho kandi zikaba ziri hanze.
Ni ibihe bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bitanga ubushobozi bwiza kuruta ubundi?
Ivyo bikoresho bijana umuyagankuba birafise uruhara runini mu gutuma umuyagankuba ukora neza kandi ugakomera.
Amahitamwo asanzwe y'umurongozi:
Umuringa w'amabati: Ugutwara umuyagankuba mwiza cane, guhangana n'ugusenyuka, n'ukwizigirwa kw'igihe kirekire-
Umuringa utagira ikintu: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba bwinshi, bubereye ibidukikije bigenzurwa
Aluminium: Iremereye kandi igiciro-kibereye ku rugendo rurerure, ariko bisaba guhingura neza
Ku bikoresho vyinshi vy'izuba, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'umuringa-bitanga ubushobozi bw'umuyagankuba buhamye cane.
Ni ibihe bikoresho vyo kwikingira no gukingira intsinga za PV?
Ivyuma vy'uburyo bwiza cane -birinda imirongo y'izuba imibabaro y'ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho vyo gukingira umuriro birimwo:
XLPE / XLPO (Umusaraba-Ihuza Poliyetilene / Poliyolefine)– Ubushuhe bwinshi, UV, n’uguhangana n’ugukura
LSZH (Umwotsi muto Utagira Halojeni)– Gutegura neza umutekano w’umuriro mu bibanza vyugaye
Ivyo bikoresho bituma intsinga ziguma zishobora guhinduka kandi zigakomeza gukingira umubiri mu myaka mirongo yose zimaze zikoreshwa.
Ni ibihe bipimo vy’umuriro n’ubushuhe ukwiye guhitamwo?
Intsinga z’izuba zitegerezwa guhabwa ubushobozi bwo gukorana n’umuriro w’ivyuma n’ubushuhe bwo mu bidukikije.
Ivyiyumviro bisanzwe birimwo:
Inguvu: 600V, 1000V, canke 1500V DC bivanye n'ubunini bwa sisitemu
Ubushuhe: Mu bisanzwe -40 degre ku +90 degre canke hejuru
Ivyiyumviro vy'umuriro vyinshi bishobora gutuma imirongo igira uburebure burebure kandi igatuma ubuhinga bukora neza, cane cane mu bikorwa vy'ubudandaji no mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga-.
Ni gute gupima neza intsinga bituma umuntu akora neza kandi akagira umutekano?
Gupima neza intsinga bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutakaza kandi bikabuza gushuha cane.
Kubera iki gupima ubunini bihambaye:
Kugabanya ugutemba kw'umuriro
Ibuza ubushuhe bwinshi kwirundanira
Kunoza ubushobozi bwa sisitemu muri rusangi
Gushigikira igihe kirekire-ukwizigirwa
Ingano y’intsinga ikwiye gutorwa bishingiye ku muzigo w’ubu, umuriro wa sisitemu, uburebure bw’intsinga, n’aho ishizweho.
Ni ibihe bintu vyiza vyo gushiramwo no gukingira intsinga z’izuba zikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba?
N’umugozi mwiza cane urakora nabi iyo ushizweho nabi.
Ivyiza vyo gukora birimwo:
Kwirinda gukomanga cane no guhagarika umutima
Gukoresha ibipfukisho bishobora gukingira UV-n'imiyoboro yo kwikingira aho bikenewe
Kumenya neza umutekano, ikirere{0}}amahuza akomeye
Gukurikiza amategeko y'igihugu y'amashanyarazi n'amabwirizwa y'igenzura
Gusuzuma ubudasiba birafasha kumenya ukuntu vyambaye imbere y’uko ibikorwa bigira ico bikoze.
Uko womenya ni ibihe bikoresho vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose vy’izuba bikoreshwa mu gukoresha inguvu z’izuba?
Jshcable umugozi w'izuba n'Uburyo bw'inguvu z'izubaumuhinguzi kandi afise ivyemezo biva ku nzego zemewe kw’isi yose nka ISO, UL, na IEC. Wholesale Ni ibihe bikoresho vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose vy'izuba vy'inguvu z'izuba, Twebwe OEM & ODM Service. Gutanga ivyoherezwa hanze kugira ngo ubone igiciro canke ubufasha mu vy’ubuhinga.Twandikire
Iciyumviro
Guhitamwo intsinga nziza cane z’izuba ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yubake ubuhinga bw’inguvu z’izuba butekanye, bukora neza kandi buramara igihe kirekire-. Intsinga zihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako zemewe, zikoresha ivyuma bijana umuyagankuba n’ivyuma biyikingira, kandi zifise ubunini bubereye ku buryo bubereye, zifasha kugabanya ukubura ubushobozi, gukingira ingorane zo mu mutekano, no gutuma zikora neza uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Mu kwibanda ku gukomera, ku kwubahiriza, no ku gushiramwo neza, abaguzi barashobora gufata ingingo zishingiye ku makuru zishigikira ukuroranirwa kw’igihe kirekire-kw’umugambi uwo ari wo wose w’izuba.
Raba kandi
XLPE/XLPO izuba umugozi PV1-F Dc izuba PV umugozi
Intsinga z'Izuba: Ibintu vy'ingenzi ku Gushiraho Izuba ryose
Uko wohitamwo umugozi w'amashanyarazi ubereye ku nzira yawe y'inguvu z'izuba
Ni igiki gituma umuhinga mu gutanga intsinga z'amashanyarazi y'izuba agaragara cane
Ibisobanuro
Komisiyo mpuzamakungu y'ubuhinga bw'amashanyarazi (IEC) – Ivyagezwe vy'imirongo ya PV
Inyishu za UL – Igerageza ry’umutekano w’imirongo y’amashanyarazi
Itegeko ry’igihugu ryerekeye amashanyarazi (NEC) – Ibisabwa mu gushiramwo izuba
Ikigo mpuzamakungu c’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo (IRENA) – Ivyiza vyo gukoresha izuba