Uwugurisha intsinga z'umuyagankuba wo mu mazi ni mission-ibice bihambaye vy'ibibanza vyo ku kiyaga, ibibanza vy'ubwato, ivyambu, amapompa yo munsi y'amazi, n'imirongo y'inguvu zo mu kiyaga. Guhitamwo umucuruzi mwiza si ivy'igiciro gusa-ni ivy'umutekano, uburambe, kwubahiriza, n'ukwizigirwa kw'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-. Iyi nkuru isubiza ibibazo bihambaye cane vy'abaguzi n'amakuru-ashigikiwe n'ubumenyi kugira ngo ashigikire ingingo zo kugura zishingiye ku makuru.
Igikoresho co mu mazi co mu mazi co mu mazi ni iki?
Intsinga z'umuyagankuba zishobora kwibirwa mu mazini imirongo y'amashanyarazi iremereye-yakozwe canecane kugira ngo ikore ubudasiba muamazi-ibidukikije vyo mu mazi n'ivyo mu kiyaga. Udakunze intsinga z'amashanyarazi zisanzwe, zifise:
Amazi-azibira igikoresho co kwikingira
Uguhangana cane n'ugusenyuka kw'amazi y'umunyu
Amavuta, gushaza, n'uguhangana n'imishwarara ya UV
Ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba bihamye munsi y'umuvuduko w'amazi
Izo nsinga zikoreshwa cane kuamapompo yo mu mazi, amamoteri yo mu mazi, ubuhinga bwo gucukura mu mazi, amahinguriro yo gukura umunyu mu mazi be n’ibikoresho vyo kwubaka mu mazi ..
Urufunguzo rwo gutwara:Si intsinga zose z’imipira zibereye kwibira mu mazi-izo zageragejwe hakurikijwe ingingo mfatirwako zo mu kiyaga zonyene ni zo zikwiye kwiyumvirirwa.
Ni kuki ugukingira amazi ari ikintu gihambaye cane ku bikorwa vyo mu mazi bishobora kwinjira mu mazi?
Ivyuma vy’imipira birafise uruhara runini mu mirongo y’amazi yo mu mazi kuberagukomera n'ubushobozi bwo gukingira.
Inyungu z'ugukingira ivyuma:
Gukomeza guhindura uko umuntu abona ibintu mu bihe vy'ubukonje no mu mazi
Ikingira micro-imivyimba ishobora gutuma amazi yinjira
Ihangana n'imibabaro y'ubuhinga iva ku mipfunda n'imipfunda
Itanga inkomezi zisumba izindi z'umuyagankuba ugereranyije na PVC
Dushingiye ku bushakashatsi bwa IEC na IEEE,EPR n'ivyuma vy'imipira vy'imipirayerekana ubuzima buramba cane mu bihe vy’amazi kuruta ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe.
Ubumenyi bw'umuguzi:Ivyuma vy’imipira bigabanya ingorane zo kunanirwa, igihe co guhagarara, n’amahera yo kwitaho mu bikorwa vyo mu kiyaga.
Ni ingingo mfatirwako izihe mpuzamakungu zikwiye gukurikizwa n’imirongo y’amazi yo mu mazi?
Kubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu ni ngombwa kugira umuntu agire umutekano, ubwishingizi be n’ukwemererwa umugambi.
Ingingo ngenderwako zisanzwe zisabwa harimwo:
IEC 60092– Ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi mu mato .
IEC 60245– Intsinga zikingira imipira
IEEE 45– Ivyiza vyo gukora ku bijanye n’amashanyarazi yo mu bwato
NEK 606 / BS 7919– Ivyagezwe vy’imirongo yo mu kiyaga no mu kiyaga
Intsinga zikozwe hakurikijwe izo ngingo ngenderwako zica muigerageza ry'ukwinjira kw'amazi, igerageza ry'ugukura kw'ivyuma bikingiriza, n'ivy'ugupima umubabaro w'ubuhinga.
Impanuro yo gutanga amasoko:Imisi yose usabe ivyangombwa vyubahiriza amategeko na raporo z'igerageza mu gihe c'isuzuma ry'abaguzi.
Ni ibihe bintu nyamukuru vy’ubuhinga abaguzi bakwiye gusuzuma?
Igihe barondera imigozi y’imipira yo mu mazi, abaguzi bakwiye kwibanda kuibipimo vy'ibikorwa, si ubunini canke umuriro gusa.
Ibisobanuro bihambaye birimwo:
Inguvu z'umuriro(mu bisanzwe 0.6/1 kV canke irenga)
Ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba (umuringa wo mu bikoni ukunda gusenyuka)
Ubwoko bw'ibikingirizo n'igipfukisho
Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha
Uburebure bw'amazi n'ukwihanganira umukazo
Ivyo gukingira urubeya n'amavuta -bishobora gukingira
Iciyumviro c'ubuhinga:Ivyo bikoresho vy’umuringa vy’amabati biragabanya cane ivyuka bitera umuriro mu bidukikije vy’amazi y’umunyu ugereranyije n’umuringa udafise ikintu.
Ni gute Intsinga z’Imipira Zishobora Gushirwa mu Mazi Zituma Zigira Umutekano kandi Zizigirwa?
Ibidukikije vyo mu kiyaga biratera ingorane zikomeye cane: ubukonje, ukunyiganyiga, imiti, n’ingaruka z’ubuhinga. Intsinga z'imipira zishobora kwibira mu mazi zifise agaciro kanini zigabanya ivyo bibazo biciye mu:
Ubwubatsi butagira amazi bw'imirongo myinshi
Ubushobozi bwo kwikingira cane iyo umuntu yibitse
Ukwifatanya gukomeye hagati y'ivyo kwikingira n'ivyo kwikingira
Kubahiriza urubeya-ingingo ngenderwako zo mu kiyaga
Ivyigwa vyavuzwe na IEC vyerekana ko intsinga z’imipira zo mu kiyaga zikozwe neza zituma umuyagankuba uguma uhagaze neza naho umuntu amaze igihe kirekire yibiwe mu mazi.
Umwimbu:Kugabanya ingorane zo guca mu nzira ngufi, gutakaza amashanyarazi, no kwonona ibikoresho.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe vyo mu kiyaga vy’izo nsinga?
Intsinga z'umuyagankuba zishobora kwibirwa mu mazi zikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi:
Amapompo yo mu mazi n'amamoteri
Amavuta na gazi yo mu kiyaga
Uburyo bwo gukingira ubwato n'uburyo bwo gukingira ubwato
Ubuhinga bw'umuyagankuba bwo ku kivuko
Ubworozi bwo mu mazi n'ibiterwa vyo gukura umunyu
Ivyuma vyo kwubaka no gucukura mu mazi
Ubusabe bwose bushobora gusaba ibintu bitandukanye .uburebure bw'ijaketi, ikigo c'uguhinduranya, n'igipimo c'umuvuduko, bituma guhuza ibisobanuro biba ngombwa.
Abaguzi Bakwiye Gusuzuma Gute Uburyo bw’Abaguzi b’Ingero?
Umucuruzi w’ibintu vyinshi yizigirwa akwiye kwerekana .ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ukugenzura uburyo, si ukuboneka kw’ibintu gusa.
Ivyangombwa nyamukuru vyo gusuzuma:
Mu-inzu yo gupima
Ugushaka ibikoresho bitagira agaciro
Ibice vy'umusaruro bishobora gukurikirana
Kubahiriza ingingo ngenderwako zo mu kiyaga no mu kiyaga
Ubumenyi bwo gutanga imigambi minini yo mu kiyaga
Ingamba zo gutahura:Ukwizigirwa kw'abaguzi kw'igihe kirekire-kenshi kugabanya igiciro cose c'ubutunzi kuruta inyungu z'igiciro c'igihe gito-.
Ni gute ugushaka ibintu vyinshi bigira ingaruka ku gaciro k'umugambi w'igihe kirekire-?
Umugozi wa JSHGugura intsinga z'imipira zishobora kwibirwa mu mazi zitanga inyungu zirenze igiciro c'ikintu:
Gutanga ibifungurwa bihoraho ku migambi minini
Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga bihuye
Kugabanya ingorane z'imigwi y'imirongo idahuye
Gutegura neza ivy'ubuhinga no kugenzura igihe
Dushingiye ku nyigisho z’amasoko y’ubuhinga bwo mu kiyaga kw’isi yose,gusenyuka kw'imirongo y'amashanyarazi bitera umugabane udasanzwe w'igihe c'umuyagankuba wo mu kiyaga, gutuma uburyo-bwibanda ku kuronka amasoko ari ingingo y'ingene.
Impanuro yanyuma:Gushira imbere kwubahiriza amategeko, uburyo bw'ibikoresho, n'ugupima ku bijanye n'igiciro c'igihe gito-.
Ni gute womenya igiciro c’umucuruzi w’umuyagankuba wo mu mazi wo mu mazi?
Umuhinguzi w'imigozi ya Jshcablekandi bafise ivyemezo biva ku nzego zemewe kw’isi yose nka ISO, UL, na IEC. Igiciro c'umuguzi w'umuyagankuba wo mu mazi wo mu mazi , Twebwe OEM & ODM Service, Gutanga ivyoherezwa hanze kugira ngo ubone igiciro canke ubufasha bw'ubuhinga.Twandikire
Iciyumviro
Intsinga z'umuyagankuba zishobora kwibirwa mu mazisi ibicuruzwa bisanzwe-niumutekano-ibice vy'ibikorwa remezo bihambaye. Abaguzi bibanda kuingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu, ubushobozi bw'imipira, n'uburyo bw'abaguzigushika ku kwizigirwa neza, ubuzima buramba, no kugabanya ingorane zo gukoresha. Uburyo bwo gutora ibikoresho butunganijwe, bushingiye ku nsiguro-butanga agaciro k’igihe kirekire-ku migambi yo mu kiyaga no mu mazi.
Raba kandi
Igiciro c'umucuruzi w'umugozi w'ipompa y'iriba ry'amavuta y'amazi
Igiciro c'umugozi w'ipompa yo kwibira mu mazi
Igiciro c'umugozi w'umugozi w'ipompa y'amazi ikingira EPDM
Igiciro c'umugozi w'ipompa yo mu mazi muri Brezil
Ibisobanuro
IEC 60092 – Ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi mu mato
IEC 60245 – Intsinga zikingira imipira
IEEE 45 – Ivyiyumviro vyiza vyo gushiramwo amashanyarazi ku bwato
BS 7919 – Intsinga z’umuyagankuba zikoreshwa mu mazi
Ivyagezwe vya DNV vyo mu kiyaga – Uburyo bw’amashanyarazi n’imikorere y’imirongo
Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry'abakozi bo mu mazi (IMCA) Impanuro z'ubuhinga