Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zifise uruhara runini cane mu gushiramwo izuba kuruta uko benshi bazi. Biva mu bice vya PV gushika ku bihimba vy’umubiri vy’inverde maze amaherezo bikaja ku nzira. Iyo umugozi utari wo utowe - canke igihe uburyo bw'umugozi bukenye - ubushobozi bwose bw'uburyo, umutekano, n'ubuzima bwo mu buzima. Iyi nkuru irasigura igituma uburyoIntsinga za PVikintu n’ingene umuntu yohitamwo ibibereye.
Ni ibiki Bituma Inguvu zigira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza muri Sisitemu za PV z’izuba?
Ivyuma vy’izuba bitanga ububasha bwa DC butegerezwa gutwarwa neza kandi bukora neza. Intsinga z'amashanyarazi zikora nk'"uburyo bwo gushiramwo" bwo gushiramwo. Iyo zigabanutse, zikingiwe neza canke zidafise icemezo, haraca mu kaga:
- Itombo ry'ububiko
- Ibibanza bishushe
- Kunanirwa kw'imirongo
- Ubushuhe bwinshi bw'ibikorwa
High- uburyo bwo gukora buratuma amashanyarazi agenda neza kandi akagira umwimbu w’inguvu.
Ni gute Ingaruka z’Izuba zigira ico zikoze?
Intsinga mbi - uburyo bwo gutuma habaho ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umurongozi, ivyo bikaba bishikana ku .ugutonyanga umuriro. Ku 1% y’ugutemba kw’umuriro, ubuhinga buhambaye burashobora gutakaza ibihumbi vy’abantu ku mwaka.
Ibintu nyamukuru bishobora gukoreshwa ni:
- Igikoresho co gutwara (igishushanyo c'umuringa gikundwa)
- Umusaraba w'amatali- uburebure bw'igice
- Igitigiri c'ubushuhe
- Uguhangana ku kilo
Ni kuki Umutekano w’Umutekano w’Izuba mu Guteza imbere Izuba?
Ivyuma vy'izuba bitanga amashanyarazi menshi - kenshi gushika kuri1,000–1,500V. DC arcs ziragoye cane kuzimya kuruta amakosa ya AC.
High- uburyo bwa PV bugabanya izo ngorane mu gutanga:
- Umuriro - ibikoresho
- Ukwikingira
- UV-
- High- Gukora neza
- Uburinzi bukomeye
Intsinga zikomeye ziteza imbere cane, harimwo n’imirongo ngufi n’ingorane z’umuriro.
Ni gute Ivyangombwa Bijanye n’Ibidukikije Ingaruka PV Cable Lifespan?
Izuba ry'izuba rishira ahabona imigozi ku bihe bikomeye cane ku myaka25+ imyaka:
- imishwarara ya UV
- Ozone
- Gutwara amagare (−40℃gushika kuri +90℃)
- Ugunyiganyiga kw'ubuhinga
- Imvura n'imvura
- Gushikirwa n'imiti
Intsinga z'uburyo bwa PV zikoresha XLPE (kumbuzi- polyetylene)na hahalugen - amajakete y’ubuntu yagenewe kwihanganira imyaka mirongo y’ugushirwa hanze.
Ni ibiki Bijanye n’Abaguzi bakwiye kuraba? (IEC, UL, EN)
Intsinga z'uburyo zitegerezwa kugira ivyemezo vyemewe kw'isi yose:
IEC 62930- ibisabwa ku bijanye n'ibikorwa vy'imirongo ya PV kw'isi yose
50618 / H1Z2Z2-K- uburyo umugozi wa PV y'i Buraya
UL 4703- USA ku nsinga y'amatara
Ingingo ya 690 ya NEC- amategeko agenga umutekano wo gushiramwo
Ni gute Gukora Ivy’Ubwubatsi Bitera Inkurikizi?
Igishushanyo c'umugozi wa PV ni co kigena igihe kimara:
Ibihuriro nyamukuru vyo kugereranya
Umurongozi:
Umuringa w'umuringa w'ibara ry'agahama= uburyo bwo guhinduranya rwose + ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka
Insulation:
XLPE=ubushuhe bwinshi, UV, n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imiti
Umwambaro:
Halogène- ku buntu, UV{1}} Indwara
Igitigiri c'ubushuhe:
N'imiburiburi90℃disque/rumye
Igiciro c'igiciro:
600V / 1.000V / 1.500V bivanye n'ingene ubuhinga bwateguwe
High- Ubwubatsi bw'uburyo buhindura .ubuzima buramba n'ukunanirwa guke.
Ni gute womenya Inguvu z’Ubushobozi bw’Ubushobozi mu Migambi y’Izuba?
Izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba ry’izuba kandi rifise ivyemezo biva ku mibiri yemewe kw’isi yose nka ISO, UL, na IEC. Igiciro c’amatara y’izuba ryose, Wewe OEM & ODM Service. Gutanga ivyoherezwa hanze.Mudutegeke
ku bijanye n’ugusubiramwo amajambo canke infashanyo y’ubuhinga.
Raba kandi
Ni kubera iki Ivyiyumviro vy'Izuba Bikomeye cane ku bijanye n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Izuba
https://www.jshcable.com/y’amakuru/kubera iki - Isolarimeza-foto - Ibishoboza-
Ivyiyumviro vy'Izuba: Ibiciro nyamukuru vy'Izuba ryose
https://www.jshcable.com/amakuru y’izuba-foto - Ibintu -ba impamyabushobozi.
Uko wohitamwo Inguvu zibereye ku buryo bwawe bwo gukoresha inguvu z'izuba
Ivyo Ikora Izuba ry'Izuba ry'Ibara ry'Izuba ry'Izuba
https://www.jshcable.com/y’amakuru/y’amakuru - Ivyerekana - imbere- solar- Ifoto - cabereye-
Urutonde
Komisiyo mpuzamakungu y'ubuhinga bwa none (IEC)
IEC 60216: "Ibikoresho vy'imirongo y'amashanyarazi – imiterere y'ukwihangana kw'ubushuhe" na IEC 62930: "Imigozi y'amatara y'izuba – Igice ca 1: Ibisabwa."
Ishirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'abahinga mu vy'amashanyarazi (NEMA)
NEMA itanga ingingo mfatirwako ku nsinga zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo, harimwo n’izuba. Ingingo ngenderwako za NEMA zituma imigozi ihuye n’ibisabwa n’umuyagankuba n’ivy’ubuhinga.
Ishirahamwe ry'inguvu z'inguvu z'izuba (SEIA)
Ivyerekeye: SEIA ivuga ko ugushiraho neza n’ugutoranya ibikoresho, harimwo n’imirongo, ari ngirakamaro ku bijanye n’uguterimbere mu gihe kirekire- igihe kirekire n’umutekano w’ibikoresho vy’izuba.
Laboratoire z'abanditsi (UL)
Icemezo ca UL kiratuma intsinga z’inguvu z’izuba zihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano n’ibikorwa, harimwo n’ugushobora guhangana n’umuriro, imishwarara ya UV, n’imiterere y’umuyagankuba.
Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry'inguvu (IEA)
Raporo ya IEA ku bijanye n’ubuzima n’ugucungera inguvu z’izuba zirerekana uruhara rw’imirongo n’amawaya mu gukoresha neza uburyo n’ubuzima buramba.
Laboratwari y’Igihugu y’Inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo (NREL)
Ivyigwa vya NREL vyerekana akamaro ko gukoresha ibihimba vy’inguvu mu mirongo y’inguvu z’izuba, harimwo n’imirongo y’inguvu nyinshi, kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro vy’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire.
Ishirahamwe ry'Izuba (TSF)
TSF itanga ubushakashatsi ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’izuba, harimwo n’imigenderanire y’ikoreshwa ry’imirongo n’akamaro k’uburyo bw’ibice.
IEC 61730 Itegeko ry'Imibare y'Ifoto
Ivyo bigaragaza ko hariho ubushobozi bwo gukingira ama module ya PV n’imirongo mu bijanye n’inguvu z’izuba.